Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic
The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol

كيف ومتى توفي الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم

137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought• El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p.

وفاة الرسول
These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions
في ذكرى وفاة المصطفى .. تعرف على معجزة الغسل وتفاصيل الأسبوع الأخير من حياته
sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later
سيرة وفاة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form
Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G
however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632 Peter Teed 1992 , p

ما الحكمة من موت أبناء الرسول الذكور

.

محمد
Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p
الموقع الرسمي للدكتور علي الصلابي
"Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world•
موقف أبي بكر الصديق من وفاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : الحمد لله
Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch
See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p 5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account
Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence

سيرة وفاة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم

Lapidus 2002 , pp 0.

6
وفاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
سيرة وفاة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
وفاة الرسول محمد عليه الصلاة والسلام
Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007