Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
New York: Cambridge University Press Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism

عثمان الأول

Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

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تاريخ الدولة العباسية
عثمان الأول
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
تاريخ الدولة العباسية
Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century"
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism "Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? New York: Cambridge University Press
d'Osman Han, Nadine Sultana 2001 Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism

عثمان الأول

, "External Threats and Internal Transformations"• Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

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عثمان الأول
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
قائمة سلاطين الدولة العثمانية
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
قائمة سلاطين الدولة العثمانية
Jones-Williams, New York: Taplinger, 1968 p
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism London ; New York: Routledge
Sirkeci: Association of Historical Research and Istanbul Research Centre Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism

قائمة سلاطين الدولة العثمانية

Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

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أنس بن مالك
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
أنس بن مالك
The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art
تاريخ الدولة العباسية
Chronology of Major Kemalist Reforms"• Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism