| "Psychoanalysis and the Question of Violence: From Masochism to Shame" | surveys have found no difference in frequency of sadistic fantasies in men and women |
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| Fantasies, behaviors, or objects are paraphiliac only when they lead to clinically significant distress or impairment e | Social Contract, Masochist Contract: Aesthetics of Freedom and Submission in Rousseau |
| Albany: State University of New York Press | A Paraphilia must be distinguished from the nonpathological use of sexual fantasies, behaviors, or objects as a stimulus for sexual excitement in individuals without a paraphilia |
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| Playing on the Edge: Sadomasochism, Risk and Intimacy | , David Shankbone, , October 5, 2007 |
A Paraphilia must be distinguished from the nonpathological use of sexual fantasies, behaviors, or objects as a stimulus for sexual excitement in individuals without a paraphilia.
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