| A timeline of the arabs | Rank and file Ikhwan fighters formed units in a new military institution, initially the White Army, eventually the National Guard |
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| Commins, David Saudi Arabia 2009 | Georges Perrot, Professor in The Faculty of Letters, Paris; Member of The Institute, and Charles Chipiez |
| Abdullah Mohammad Sindi, The Direct Instruments of Western Control over the Arabs: The Shining Example of the House of Saud• Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002 | |
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| The History of Saudi Arabia | Second Arab Oil Embargo, 1973-1974• Adolf Grohmann, Arabia Volume 3, Issue 1, Part 3 p |