| blessings of God be upon him and grant him peace | blessings of God be upon him and his progeny and grant him peace; a used after mentioning the names of Islamic Prophet Muhammad See also [ ]• 5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account |
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See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p.
| Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007 | Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence |
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| El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p |
See the web store links below and benefit from these extensions today for free! Peter Teed 1992 , p.
15| sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later | |
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| 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form | The symbols are the Almighty glorification symbol , the PBUH symbol , and the symbol of Basmalah |