Network Communication Architecture and Protocols: OSI Network Architecture 7 Layers Model Cambridge International 2015 , , Cambridge: Cambridge International Examinations , Page 5
Seema Sirpa, , India: Delhi University Computer Centre, Page 2 Odom, Wendall, "CCNA Certification Guide"• Wendell Odom,Rus Healy, Denise Donohue

شبكات الحاسب والانترنت: أنواع شبكات الحاسب

2010 CCIE Routing and Switching.

28
شبكات الحاسب
the calculator was been developed until the human
شبكات الحاسوب
Computerization is a process of accumulation
تعريف الشبكات وانواعها
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol
Server Servers Clients Media Data Data• Ross : Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet, Pearson Education 2005
, Computer Networking with Internet Protocols and Technology, Pearson Education 2004 Kurose James F and Keith W

ما هو تعريف الحاسب الآلي (الكمبيوتر)

, Computer Networks, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education 2006 ISBN 0-13-349945-6.

تعريف الشبكات وانواعها
The computer has become a part of our daily lives
تعريف الحاسب .. وآهم آنوآعه ,, ومميزآته ..
S D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 B a y N e t w o r k s B a y S t a c k 4 5 0 - 2 4 T S w i t c h 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 1 U p l i n k M o d u l e C o m m P o r t• Computers have been used in everything, even in complex surgeries
ما هو تعريف الحاسب الآلي (الكمبيوتر)
Starting in 1835, Charles Pappag invented the calculator