| Rank and file Ikhwan fighters formed units in a new military institution, initially the White Army, eventually the National Guard | The History of Saudi Arabia |
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| New York: Cambridge University Press | Second Arab Oil Embargo, 1973-1974• The Birth of Saudi Arabia: Britain and the Rise of the House of Sa'ud |
The Mission and Saudi Arabia.
| Commins, David Saudi Arabia 2009 | |
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| Bandar Salman Al Saud 1997 |