In the context of a non-international armed conflict, however, unarmed civilians who collaborate with one of the parties to the conflict always remain civilians
"Fixed Costs, Efficient Resource Management, and Conservation"

Customary IHL

brought in the 7th Worcesters and the Green Howards from their barracks.

7
أون لاين الرياض للشركات
Roy, leader of the Congress Party in the Bengal Legislative Assembly, addressing a meeting at Ballygunge on the 14th, said that it was stupid to think that the holiday [would] avoid commotions
محافظ المنيا يتابع أعمال مد وتدعيم خط مياه مباشر من محطة بني أحمد لحي غرب
The rule whereby civilians lose their protection against attack when and for such time as they take a direct part in hostilities is contained in Article 51 3 of Additional Protocol I, to which no reservations have been made
يوم الحراك المباشر
Muslims, rallying en masse for speeches and processions, saw this as an invitation; they began looting and burning such Hindu shops as remained open Arson gave way to murder, and the victims struck back
In October the riots spread to parts of East Bengal and also to UP and Bihar

العجارمة: مسؤولية الوزير عن أعمال وزارته مباشرة

As a public holiday would enable 'the idle folk' successfully to enforce hartals in ares where the League leadership was uncertain, the Bengal Congress.

24
محافظ المنيا يتابع أعمال مد وتدعيم خط مياه مباشر من محطة بني أحمد لحي غرب
As a counter-blast to this, Mr
الأهلي لمصرفية الأعمال
The theory that such persons must be considered quasi-combatants, liable to attack, finds no support in modern State practice
يوم الحراك المباشر
The Foreshadowing of Bangladesh: Bengal Muslim League and Muslim Politics, 1936—1947
In the case of non-international armed conflicts, the issue of doubt has hardly been addressed in State practice, even though a clear rule on this subject would be desirable as it would enhance the protection of the civilian population against attack Application of this rule would imply that an attack on members of armed opposition groups is only lawful for "such time as they take a direct part in hostilities" while an attack on members of governmental armed forces would be lawful at any time
The injuries or death caused to such civilians are considered incidental to an attack upon a legitimate target which must be minimized by taking all feasible precautions in the choice of means and methods, for example, by attacking at night see Rule 17 The Report on the Practice of Rwanda makes a distinction between acts that constitute direct participation in international and non-international armed conflicts and excludes logistical support in non-international armed conflicts from acts that constitute direct participation

أون لاين الرياض للشركات

Pakistan was considered destructive of Indian nationalism and an attempt to reduce the Hindus to 'a statutory minority'.

30
الأمم المتحدة
Cook ; Graser, Cynthia ; John 2001
الأمم المتحدة
أون لاين الرياض للشركات
When the ICRC appealed to the parties to the conflict in the Middle East in October 1973, i