See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p
Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p

أين ولد النبي محمد “صلى الله عليه وسلم”؟

Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007.

16
أين ومتى ولد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ 5 ملامح لحياة النبي قبل البعثة
أين ولد النبي محمد
The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol
مولد الرسول ونشأته ووفاته
sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later
"Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form
5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account Peter Teed 1992 , p

ولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

.

15
محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله
137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought• Lapidus 2002 , pp 0
أين ومتى ولد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
أين ولد النبي محمد وكيف كانت اللحظات الأخيرة في حياته؟
Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic