"Losing the Last Feather: Feather Loss as an Antipredator Adaptation in Birds" Concise Oxford Dictionary, 1976 6th ed
2002 , "Origins and early evolution of predation", in Kowalewski, M "Parasite adaptation to locally common host genotypes

افتراس

1986 The functions of stotting in Thomson's gazelles: Some tests of the predictions.

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أنواع الحيوانات البرية
Endler 1991 In Behavioural Ecology, 3rd ed
8 من الحيوانات المفترسة للرئيسيات في ماضينا التطوري
On the optimal use of a patchy environment
أسماء حيوانات مفترسة
Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1996 Ecology Third edition Blackwell Science, London• "Strike mechanics of an ambush predator: The spearing mantis shrimp"
Genovart M, Negre N, Tavecchia G, Bistuer A, Parpal L, Oro D Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 98 S48 , 5-86

افتراس

215 Pt 24 : 4374—4384.

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اخطر حيوانات مفترسة في العالم بالاسماء والصور
Juan Carlos Santos, Luis A
أقوى الحيوانات المفترسة
New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc
أسماء حيوانات مفترسة
1999 Unexpected effects of predators upon their prey: The case of the American alligator
Feed on, crop, leaves, twigs, scanty vegetation Olberg RM, Worthington AH, Venator KR J Comp Physiol A
1964 Predators and anti-predator behaviour of the black-headed gull Larus ridibundus , accessed July 31, 2009

حيوانات مفترسة تأكل البشر أحياء

Lisowski M, Miaoulis I, Cyr M, Jones LC, Padilla MJ, Wellnitz TR 2004 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Environmental Science, Pearson Prentice Hall.

افتراس
The Journal of Animal Ecology
أنواع الحيوانات المفترسة
"Wolves and the Ecology of Fear: Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems? "Impact of predator pursuit and prey evasion on synchrony and spatial patterns in metapopulation"
افتراس
A Study Of Predation and Social Behavior"