In example 3, if the non-intelligent being is placed in the place of an intelligent being The resumptive pronoun is not used much in English 6
The word that connects the clause to the word they are relating to is the relative pronoun The describing sentence must have a pronoun which refers to the noun that is being described

اسم موصول

Note in English these words are classed as pronouns but are nouns in Arabic.

الأَسْماءُ المَوْصولَةُ : إِعْراب ، أَمْثِلَة ، تَمارين
For interest: In English words such as that , who , whom , whose , or which are called relative pronouns
الفرق بين من الاستفهامية ومن الموصولة
الأسماء الموصولة
In such cases the relative pronoun is not allowed between the described noun and the describing sentence
" The words whose and that are relative pronouns The underlined words after these words relate back to the word before the relative pronoun
Remember a relative pronoun in Arabic is a definite noun, hence cannot describe an indefinite noun The words hair is long describe "the boy" and in the second example the words I ate describe the "the sandwich"

The Relative Pronoun الاسم الموصول

A group words like this is known as a clause and as it is related back to a word in the sentence it is called a relative clause.

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من الأسماء المبنية
If used on its own it does not mean anything
من الأسماء الموصولة الخاصة
gods by the idol worshippers
الأسماء الموصولة
The red word " that" is the relative pronoun, and the blue word " they" is the resumptive pronoun, the underlined text is the Relative Clause
For example: "The boy whose hair is long came" The resumptive pronoun " they" refers back to the relative pronoun " that"
When should the relative pronoun not be written? In the above examples this second part is coloured in blue And of them are those that move on their bellies, and of them are those that walk on two legs Quran 24:45• "The sandwich that I ate was delicious

الأسماء الموصولة

Relative pronouns in Arabic behave in a similar fashion.

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مَبادِئُ نَحْوِيَّةٌ: الأسْماءُ المَوْصولَة (2/ 2)
من الأسماء الموصولة المشتركة هي
من الأسماء المبنية