The resumptive pronoun is not used much in English 6 Note in English these words are classed as pronouns but are nouns in Arabic
For example: "The boy whose hair is long came" When should the relative pronoun not be written? They indicate a particular thing but do not make complete sense

الاسماء الموصولة

Linguistically there is no difference between the 2 and they both can be used, even though they are rarely used.

25
مَبادِئُ نَحْوِيَّة: الأسْماءُ المَوْصولَةُ (1/ 2)
In the above examples this second part is coloured in blue
The Relative Pronoun الاسم الموصول
Their mothers are none but those who gave birth to them
الاسم الموصول
In such cases the relative pronoun is not allowed between the described noun and the describing sentence
It is like saying: Hamid, THE ONE WHO is visiting his aunt, came last night The underlined words after these words relate back to the word before the relative pronoun
The red word " that" is the relative pronoun, and the blue word " they" is the resumptive pronoun, the underlined text is the Relative Clause Let us look at few examples how it is used: NOTE: It can also be used when feminine and masculine are in a group too, and of course it depends whether it refers to exclusively males or males with females in a group

الأسماء الموصولة

Remember a relative pronoun in Arabic is a definite noun, hence cannot describe an indefinite noun.

28
مَبادِئُ نَحْوِيَّة: الأسْماءُ المَوْصولَةُ (1/ 2)
It completes the meaning of the relative sentence
Lesson 28
" The words whose and that are relative pronouns
الاسم الموصول
A group words like this is known as a clause and as it is related back to a word in the sentence it is called a relative clause