Soustal, Peter; Koder, Johannes 1981 A History of the Crusades, Volume VI: The Impact of the Crusades on Europe
Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, by Doukas Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press

مراد الخامس

Imber, Colin, The Ottoman Empire.

مراد الثاني
Detroit: Wayne State University Press
مراد الخامس
Babinger, Franz, Mehmed the Conqueror and his Time
مراد الثالث
36 "Hunyadi led an army of 24,000 men, including 8,000 Wallachians, but suffered another military defeat without even seeing his Albanian allies
The Holy Wars of King Wladislas and Sultan Murad: The Ottoman-Christian Conflict from 1438—1444 Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society
An Annotated Translation of "Historia Turco-Byzantina" by Harry J Murat Iyigun, War, Peace, and Prosperity in the Name of God, University of Chicago Press, 2015 , p

مراد الرابع

Franz Babinger, Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time, Princeton University Press, 1978 , page 14.

افضل 5 انشطة في مرتفعات السلطان مراد طرابزون تركيا
Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and his Times
مراد الرابع
Sugar, A History of East Central Europe:Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804, Vol
مرتفعات السلطان مراد في تركيا
Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, by Doukas